![]() The first step in limiting feud is to narrow the circle of those directly involved in each battle. The dominant concern of Viking society as reflected in the sagas was "to channel violence into accepted patterns of feud and to regulate conflict', (Byock, Feud, 1). In Iceland no less than in other feud societies, feud was a form of clan law and it was in the interest of the state and the Church to reduce the power of the clan" (Clover, "Hildigunnr's Lament," 144). This may be (the law points up the tendency in feud societies in general for retribution to fall not on the killer himself but on a member of his family), but it can hardly be the main reason for the suppression of the practice. "According to Járnsíða, feud should be eradicated because it robs society of its best men and the king of his best subjects. Since feud by its nature tends to continually escalate, involving more and more members of a society in its bonds of hatred and bloodshed, it is to the benefit of a society to develop limiting mechanisms to protect not only its individual members and families, but also the society as a whole from death and dissolution. Limiting Violence - the Development of Einvigi Limiting as a social mechanism. With the foemen's bodies, so that Finn was slain, ![]() When Gudlaf and Oslaf gave back the grim attackĪ great grief nor might the restive spirits Likewise after befell Finn, the bold in spirit, That was to the Jutes a sword well-known. When Hunlafing laid the light-of-battle. Thus he did not refuse the ruler of the host On the sons of the Jutes planned with iron swords Were his thoughts rather than the sea-voyage, The stranger from the stead revenge for wrongs A deadly quarrel of this type was called feud, and was immortalized and glorified in epic poetry. This pattern of redress often became a cycle between families, with revenge taken by one kindred, and a counter-revenge by the other, with no way of ending hostilities until time and generations wore away memories or until one lineage was dead. In this context, "retaliation" is a somewhat deceptive term, bringing to mind ideas of the lex talionis, the exact retribution of "an eye for an eye," however, in Germanic societies the retribution might very well be of much greater magnitude than the original insult or injury, with a slander being met by the sword before honor was satisfied. Balance and good name were restored only with successful retaliation for insult or injury" (Foote and Wilson, The Viking Achievement, 428). It was intolerable if you were not on even terms with society at large if you and your family could be spoken of with scorn. Honor redressed by violence.Īmong the Scandinavians of the Viking Age, honor was of paramount importance, both to the individual and to the family: "honor was a kind of equilibrium which a man could not allow to he disturbed. We Have Your Back.Scandinavian Forms of the Duel Introduction - Honor and Feud. Our Customer Service Team is Here to Ensure That You Have the Best Shopping Experience Possible. 100% SATISFACTION GUARANTEED: If You Are Unsatisfied for Any Reason, We Will Provide an Immediate Exchange or Your Money Back.100% Colors - 100% Cotton, 4.4 OZ 50/50 Colors - 50% Cotton, 50% Polyester, 4.1 OZ Heather Grey - 90% Cotton, 10% Polyester, 4.4 OZ Snow Colors - 50% cotton, 50% Polyester, 4.1 OZ Black Onyx - 85% Polyester, 15% cotton, 4.1 OZ Indie Colors - 85% Polyester, 15% Cotton, 4.1 OZ. QUALITY PRODUCT: Finest Fabrics, Premium Fits, Waterbase Inks, Ultra Soft, Tagless Neck, Ring Spun Fine Jersey, Double Needle Hems, Shoulder to Shoulder Neck Taping for Additional Comfort, Long Lasting Durability.Help Us in Our Mission to Support American Heroes. ![]() Our Amazing Products are Perfect for Anyone Looking to Show Off Their Patriotic Spirit. We Aim to Offer the Largest Selection of Affordable Patriotic Styles in The World. All Art is Illustrated by American Patriot Artists. We Create Original Hand Drawn One of a Kind Artwork.
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